Saturday, December 28, 2019

Child Protective Services Pros and Cons - 2387 Words

My practicum site was at the Department of Children and Family Services within the Legally Free Unit with Tommy Williams. He has been a social worker for DCFS for approximately seven years. The purpose of DCFS is to protect abused and neglected children. The program is The program is responsible for the investigation of child abuse and neglect complaints, child protection, family preservation, family reconciliation, foster care, group care, in-home services, independent living and adoption services for children ages 0 to 18 years. I specifically worked in the Legally Free Unit of DCFS which is for children ages approximately 7-17 whose parents have has their parental rights terminated and the children are not able to be adopted for various†¦show more content†¦We are not allowed to take notes while we are with a client because it is extremely impersonal and its believed that it sends a signal to the kids that my job is more important, I don’t really care what you hav e to say, I’m here because I have to. This helped me with psychological knowledge because it helped me to listen only and then reflect back on what I heard and if I feel like I need to do any sort of intervention within the placement. I chose to work at DCFS as my practicum site because I originally was employed there as a visitation supervisor in the dispatch unit. My job there was to supervise visits of children who have recently been removed from their parents care. Working there helped me to see how important the family system. I also have prior experience in the foster care system. When I was 16 years old, my 12-year-old sister and I were removed from my mothers care and placed into a group home for three days. While my mom was in a 72-hour psychiatric hold, she decided to terminate her parental rights. My sister and I were placed in a foster home with our now foster parents. At this time we were both considered â€Å"legally free† youth and I especially was cons idered unadoptable. Spending two years in the foster care system I was able to see the good, the bad and the ugly and it gave me an in-depth insight when I went back to work at this practicum site,Show MoreRelatedHN370Unit9Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesHN370 - Child Family Welfare Unit 9 Essay Assignment September 2, 2014 2 Human services professionals are forerunners in the work to improve the lives of families and the child protection efforts in every community. They work diligently with many community professionals - including law enforcement officers, health care providers, mental health professionals, educators, legal and court system staff, and care providers- to support families in need and keep children from harm. Part of this workRead MoreIs Obstetrician -gynecologist And Certified Nurse Midwives Essential For Life? Well Obstetricians Care For Pregnant Women?1064 Words   |  5 Pagesadvice and checking on their routine. Midwifery can be split up into three zones: Antenatal process which is the care of the unborn child still in the womb, Delivery process which is the care of mother and baby during the actual birthing process, and the Postnatal which is the care after the baby has been born, in the early weeks of life. A midwife offers similar services as an obstetrician, but in a nonsurgical environment. There are three different ways women can give birth and can deliver a babyRead MoreWhy Are Obstetrician -gynecologist And Certified Nurse Midwives?1068 Words   |  5 Pagesadvice and checking on their routine. Midwifery can be split up into three zones: Antenatal process which is the care of the unborn child still in the womb, Delivery process which is the care of mother and baby during the actual birthing process, and the Postnatal which is the care after the baby has been born, in the early weeks of life. A midwife offers similar services as an obstetrician, but in a nonsurgical environment. There are three different ways women can give birth and can deliver a babyRead MoreField Placement Statement For Work972 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Children’s Services (ACS). ACS is a governmental agency that â€Å"protects and promotes safety and well-being of New York City’s children and families by providing child welfare, juvenile justice, and early care and education services† (ACS - About, n.d.). The mission of the Administration for Children’s Services (ACS) Division of Child Protection (DCP) is to protect all children who are being abused or neglected in the City of New York, and to ensure that the appropriate services are providedRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pageswould otherwise do without. According to heritage.org, a majority of the illegal drug use in American adults is tied to unemployed citizens. While there are many people who disagree with testing welfare recipients, the truth is that the pros greatly outweigh the cons. The long term improvements that drug testing will have on the country are substantial. The wellbeing and stability of America’s children, unemployment, fairness across the board for all Americans and the economy; all play substantialRead MoreAbortion Is The Intentional Termination Of A Pregnancy After Conception3991 Words   |  16 Pagesthe many people who are trying to do something about this to pic of abortion. In his journal â€Å"Plan to End Abortion†, he has stated strategies to end abortion in this country (United States). He has stated, â€Å"it is an effort to map the dynamics of the pro-life movement, to identify those activities which have the best strategic effect, to describe how the various activities interrelate with one another, and to obtain the funds and personnel necessary for those activities†. These strategies are supplyRead MoreVideo Games Cause Violent Tendencies Essay2348 Words   |  10 Pagesthey can’t find anything else. To really understand this issue you have to know both sides of the argument and know that just because we gamers play violent games does not mean we do not have a voice in this matter like the government says. Pro and Con Arguments †The media and government believe that the issue of bullying paired with a generation of violent video games has made it easier to fall into violent actions without knowing and go into a state of shock and not remember ever doing it.Read MoreHmong1747 Words   |  7 Pagesspiritual healing versus the well established Western medicine. As a social worker, it would be a great challenge for me to learn how to remain neutral as possible working with the Lee family and Lia’s American doctors because I have experienced the pros and cons from both systems even when I still have faith in them. I know I would be under a lot of pressure because I am a member of the Hmong community, so the Lees are expecting me to be on their side believing that the Western medicines were the causeRead MoreHealth and Human Services Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesHealth and Human Services Social Work is growing now a day due because of poverty, which is why there is a big demand for social workers. It is a very dedicated job and stressful at the same time. Social work is for people who want to help people, also because of all the clients you ended up having some of the client’s do not appreciate what you are doing for them and get violent start threaten you, or getting physical. SomeRead MoreChild Protection And The United States1925 Words   |  8 PagesChild Protective Services in Texas Reading about child labor and abuse during 1800-1900’s in early American history books might lead a student to believe we are far from the seemingly distant past of neglected children. However, child protection services in America is still relatively young and despite the continued growth of social policies regarding the nation’s children, yet every day we still have thousands of children that are harmed and without a voice. This paper will briefly describe the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Absolute Film Is Fine Art - 1654 Words

Absolute Film Is Fine Art Although literature existing on the subject of abstract cinema’s origins is not lacking, seldom does it appear in a purely art historical context. In mentioning visual artists, particularly focusing on Hans Richter and Viking Eggeling’s collaborations, scholarship rarely questions the aesthetic motives or innate desire for each of these artists to transcend pencil and paper, oil and canvas primarily; so what are these films’ connections to previous endeavors for these pioneers of abstract film? What drove these established artists to strive for a â€Å"universal language† and rhythm in the medium of moving image that couldn’t be achieved on canvas or paper? These particular questions will be focused specifically on and answered through an understanding of the advent of absolute cinema, between 1918 and 1925, before Richter would move beyond and arguably surpass a non-objective approach to film. Absolute cinema aesthetically conjoins film to the immobile fine arts, bridging the gap and acting as the logical baby step between painting on canvas and working with celluloid. Not only does absolute cinema provide such a bridge but it also allows the expression of abstract and geometrical forms to exceed staticity. What could only exist as an impression of temporality through painting, drawing, and sculpture, such as within a Boccioni States of Mind paintings or Duchamp’s Nude Descending The Staircase No.2, would now create a more mimetic kinetic movement,Show MoreRelatedVideo Games : Stay Away From Art957 Words   |  4 PagesThe discussion about videogames having the credit to be considered art is already dated. When presenting his reasons, Eric Zimmerman - the author of the text Games, stay away from art. Please- makes it clear that the subject is not only old but also pointless. Some of his motives contradicts at some point of the article, but all that we can conclude of clear way is the discussion that video games wheater or not can be considered art will never debunk its cultural value in the media and in the lifeRead MoreDakotah Alexander 3/17/14 Physics Career As my physics occupation, I have selected Photography1400 Words   |  6 PagesDakotah Alexander 3/17/14 Physics Career As my physics occupation, I have selected Photography which is the talent or preparation of capturing and handling photographs. The art of Photography allows me to experience perfection in circadian light. Or perhaps even imperfect perfection. Being able to capture the most beautiful fascinations is an occurrence few encounter. Many individuals I discern ascertain the belief that they aren’t picturesque. A photographer that has a true love of photography believesRead MoreFashion as fine art, American fashion photographer George Platt Lynes enjoyed a high reputation at1600 Words   |  7 PagesFashion as fine art, American fashion photographer George Platt Lynes enjoyed a high reputation at the 30s or 40s, as the most famous fashion photographer, his photographs of human body, the casual style, action figures showing strong character traits, with an unusual gorgeous sheen. Although he also took images of female nude, but the real cause is that people resonate with his make nud es works. Its make nude photography, a form of passion in the male body fully exposed to even let people thinkRead MoreThe Use Of Film Techniques In The Film Industry996 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry by the scruff of the neck. You’ve saved up on some cash and have that burning desire urging you on and fueling your being. However, just as you take that first step, a harsh reality dawns; you haven’t got a clue on where to start in terms of film equipment. So what does your average filmmaker need for proper shooting? Well, lets find out; here’s a look at the essential equipment for filmmaking: 1) HD Camera Arguably the most important weapon in the artillery of any filmmaker, a good cameraRead MoreFeminism and Pop Culture Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesaudience. In ours’, it’s everything from MTV hits, to Breaking Bad to Miley Cyrus. But historically, pop culture derived from the lower classes and the â€Å"low† culture, the exiled counterpart to â€Å"high† culture. High culture was considered to compose of art, literature, and classical music created by and for the most prestige. Over time â€Å"pop culture† slowly began to replace the phrase â€Å" low culture,† pop culture or low culture was defined by what it wasn’t; elegant, refined, high culture, than rather byRead MoreEssay on The Road to Perdition1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Art of Film Film Review #1 The Road to Redemption The most appealing thing about Road to Perdition is its over-arching theme of redemption. Michael Sullivan (Tom Hanks), an Irish mafia heavy, wants more than anything to keep his son from following in his criminal footsteps. Even though father and son will eventually drive to a place called Perdition to lay low, the story’s title suggests that Michael has for many years been traveling the road to hell. He understands as much, and wantsRead MoreExploring The Paths Traditional Recognitions Between Painting, Photography And Filmmaking1577 Words   |  7 Pagesrethinking of the essence of art. Changing not only the relationship of man to the world, but his vision of the artist, the viewer and the work of the whole, there is a need for new methods of communication, new forms of art. In the world of cultural practices have not yet removed the question of whether all can become the object of art. The old borders have already disappeared, new boundaries are still unclear. Hence, the activity of artists turns to explore fresh areas in the art world by adapting intoRead MoreNazi Propaganda Was A Well Know Thing During The Holocaust1800 Words   |  8 PagesGerman chancellor, and in March of that year he appointed Goebbels the country’s minister for public enlightenment and propaganda. Goebbels had complete jurisdiction over the content of German newspapers, magazines, books, music, films, stage plays, radio programs and fine arts. His mission was to censor all opposition to Hitler and present the chancellor and the Nazi Party in the most positive light while stirring up hatred for Jewish people. Hitler was a well-supported person. Many Germans supportedRead MoreGlobalisation and International Integration1209 Words   |  5 Pagesarrivals; an 8.7% increase from 2010. The media has also played a crucial role in the development of travel and tourism. Televised sports tournaments, Hollywood films set in exotic locations and international music festivals have attracted tourists to various parts of the world. For example, the plot of the world famous James Bond film ‘Skyfall’ was set in Istanbul, and highlighted many tourist attractions such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia. Football is the most popular sport in Turkey, withRead MoreLvmh Moet Hennessy And Louis Vuitton1022 Words   |  5 Pagesin the luxury industry. Headquartered in Paris, France, LVMH employs over 120,000 individuals and can be found in over 3,000 stores across the world (LVMH Group, 2015). LVMH’s Chief Executive Officer, Bernard Arnault, believes that â€Å"he can take any fine luxury brand and make it bigger, while still maintaining healthy profit margins. His record is pretty good†, according to The Economist’s article titled â€Å"The Empire of Design† (The Economist, 2012). He does so by creating economies of scale and synergies

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Example For Students

How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Jane Austen was the author of the famous novel Pride and Prejudice. Austen was born in December 1775 in the village of Steventon in Hampshire and died in 1817. Through the years that she was alive Austen wrote 6 novels, one of which was the famous novel, Pride and Prejudice. Austen was part of a fairly large family; she was the second daughter and seventh child in a close-knit family of eight. This great novel has many similarities to Austens actual life, for example the Bennetts were a large close-knit family and as was she. In this essay I will be focusing on the relationship between, Elizabeth and Darcy and how his attitude changes towards several characters. Darcys personality in particular changes drastically throughout the play, he begins very stubborn and un-cooperative, as the story proceeds his attitude changes as he warms towards one character in particular, Elizabeth Bennet. Chapters 34 Mr Darcy is a very high class character and doesnt hesitate to show his authority in society. When he is first introduced to the reader he seems very distant and has no attempt to communicate with lower class people, to me Darcy seems to see the other classes to be beneath him, and if he were to acknowledge them it would show a sign of weakness. When Darcy attends the Meryton Ball, in chapter 3, Mr Bingley suggests he dance with Lizzy, but he refuses, She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me. He does so with Elizabeth listening, and establishes a reputation among the entire community to have pride and bad manners. This quote shows that he looks down on other types of classes and states how he perceives other characters, in the novel. The initial impression would be an insult towards Lizzy, and may seem to be thought that he could do better. Austen mentions Darcy paying a compliment towards Miss Bennet and acknowledges how pretty she was but ending with a criticism saying she smiled too much. This shows a nice side of Darcy and also may show to a reader that you dont judge a book by its cover, although he comes across as a very arrogant stubborn man he can be nice, this also may show that he says what he thinks. At the end of the ball, Darcys attitude towards others stayed the same; I think that Darcy says how he perceives others like he does because thats how he has been talking for so long and may think that if he changes how he talks then others would think less of him. He stated that he had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Bingley wouldnt seem like the sort of character that Darcy would associate himself with, due to the continuous happiness and niceness that Bingley shows everyone. Darcy and Bingley dont seem like the sort of classes of people that would get along with one other. For Darcy to become a more attractive character he should not take women for granted and pay more compliments rather than insults towards everyone and keep his opinions to himself, by doing so he is representing typical 19th century gentleman. The turning point in the novel is when Darcy Proposes to Elizabeth and she abruptly refuses, the aftermath of his proposal allows Lizzy to see him in a different light thus changing various perceptions towards Darcy. .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postImageUrl , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:visited , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active { border:0!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'The Great Gatsby' by F Scott Fitzgerald EssayAusten is criticising 19th century society here by showing the negative attitudes of the higher classes toward the lower classes. Chapters 5859 Mr Darcy has undergone a drastic change in personality since chapters 3 and 4, he is now beginning to respect the Bennets whereas before he was too proud to talk to them, although he still may come over as vulgar, I believe that he is no longer meaning to be rude but the shy part of his personality is starting to come through. I believe his change in personality is due to his proposal towards Lizzy, or more so due to the rejection. I believe that after receiving that rejection he no longer thinks highly of himself and begins to have more respect for Lizzy and her family. He begins to understand that wealth doesnt get you everything and to me he tries harder to impress Lizzy, due to his great attraction towards her; which is seen in his movement from his descriptions in the novel. When Mr Wickham entered the picture he made it clear to Darcy that he wanted Lizzy to himself and told her a lie about Darcy which turned Lizzy against him even more. When Darcy was confronted by Lizzy he wrote her a letter explaining the real truth, and the liar turned out to be Wickham, when reading the letter she began to see a new Darcy and warmed towards him and this is when Lizzy changes her attitude towards Darcy. As Darcy changes his attitude he becomes a more attractive 19th century gentleman, he is no longer acting as a rude man, he is trying to be liked by lower classes which the old Darcy would see as a sign of weakness. For example Darcy is attempting to talk to lower classes whereas before, at the ball, he was too proud to associate himself with any other classes including his own, I believe this is because he has shown his true feelings and thinks the only way Elizabeth would fall in love is if he would stop being arrogant to the people she loves; for example he puts away his pride and expresses his feelings for Lizzy in chapter 34, In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. As you read on you begin to warm towards Darcy as you start to feel sorry for him, even though he treated others exactly how is being treated now you see a likeness in his personality, he tries harder, for example Darcy saved Lydias name, he went to London to try and find Mr Wickham and Lydia, who were in hiding and paid off all of Wickhams large amounts of gambolling debt and in return Wickham was to get married to Lydia, this would be saving Lydias name as there wouldnt be any shame over the Bennet family. This shows immediately that Darcy has a nice side to him, Lizzy thanks him for his generosity and Darcy replies that he did so only because Lydia is her sister and states that his feelings for her have not changed. She responds in a different manner, and says that her feelings have changed towards him and that she is now willing to marry; this is shown to a reader in chapter 58, You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence me on this subject forever. I believe that Lizzy always liked Mr Darcy but when different events happened in the novel, her views changed and she believed what she heard though I dont think at any point in the novel that her perceptions of him changed as what she said didnt sound too convincing. .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postImageUrl , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:visited , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active { border:0!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of King Lear EssayHowever Mrs Bennetts perceptions change towards Mr Darcy, she did not like him as long as none of her daughters were dating him but as soon as Lizzy was engaged she changed her views due to his large income, Darcys comments and refusal to dance with anyone not rich and well bred. I also think that Janes perceptions of Darcy changed. She did not like it when Darcy and Lizzy liked one another but when she saw how much Lizzy was happy around him, and how Darcy had changed, she warmed to the idea. Jane suggests that Darcy no longer cares about the Bennet sisters low social status. And that Darcy has overcome this important obstacle at least to some; he now does nothing to dissuade his friend from tying himself to a disreputable family. Overall Darcy has two personalities in this novel, one of which was at the beginning of the novel where he was arrogant and rude towards other classes, his other personality would be a nicer part of him which had no particular chapter but gradually changed throughout the novel. He warmed towards characters as he realised that he liked Lizzy who was in a lower class than him, he began to notice that he isnt so perfect when Lizzy rejects his proposal, this was one of the key events. Also another key event is when the rumour of what Darcy had supposedly done to Wickham in the past was spread about the towns; this is when the characters perceptions increased their dislike towards him. I think that Austen created a character like Darcy to show the changes in status, also to show that a rich wealthy man like himself cannot get everything he wants due to his attitude. When realising this he changes his attitude towards others which is made clear to the reader, Darcy represents a typical 19th century gentleman and I think that Austen was trying to show that to be able to marry a woman you have to earn your right, as your wealth cannot get you everywhere.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Things Are Different From Each Other, And Each Can Be Reduced To Very

Things are different from each other, and each can be reduced to very small parts of itself. - Ancient knowledge This was noticed early by people, and Greek thinkers, about 400BC, used the words "element', and `atom' to describe the differences and smallest parts of matter. These ideas survived for 2000 years while concepts such as `Elements' of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water to explain `world stuff' came and went. Much later, Boyle, an experimenter like Galileo and Bacon, and who was influenced much by Democritus, Gassendi, and Descartes, lent important weight to the atomic theory of matter in the 1600s. It was Lavoisier who divided the few elements known in the 1700's into four classes, and then John Dalton made atoms even more convincing, suggesting that the mass of an atom was it's most important property. "The chemical elements are composed of... indivisible particles of matter, called atoms... atoms of the same element are identical in all respects, particularly weight." - Dalton In the early 1800's Dobereiner noted that similar elements often had relative atomic masses, and DeChancourtois made a cylindrical table of elements to display the periodic reoccurrence of properties. Cannizaro determined atomic weights for the 60 or so elements known in the 1860s, then a table was arranged by Newlands, with the elements given a serial number in order of their atomic weights, beginning with Hydrogen. This made evident that "the eighth element, starting from a given one, is a kind of repetition of the first", which Newlands called the Law of Octaves. Both Meyer and Mendeleyev constructed periodic tables independently, Meyer more impressed by the periodicity of physical properties, while Mendeleyev was more interested in the chemical properties. "...if all the elements be arranged in order of their atomic weights a periodic repetition of properties is obtained." - Mendeleyev Mendeleyev published his periodic table & law in 1869 and forecast the properties of missing elements, and chemists began to appreciate it when the discovery of elements predicted by the table took place. The `modern' periodic table is very much like a later table by Meyer, arranged, as was Mendeleev's, according to the size of the atomic weight, but with Group 0 added by Ramsay. Later, the table was reordered by Mosely according to atomic numbers (nuclear charge) rather than by weight. The Periodic Law revealed important analogies among the 94 naturally occurring elements, and stimulated renewed interest in Inorganic Chemistry in the nineteenth century which has carried into the present with the creation of artificially produced, short lived elements of `atom smashers' and supercolliders of high energy physics. Harry D. Hubbard, of the United States National Bureau of Standards, modernized Mendeleev's periodic table, and his first work was published in 1924. This was known as the "Periodic Chart of the Atoms". Into the 1930s the heaviest elements were being put up in the body of the periodic table, and Glenn Seaborg "plucked those out" while working with Fermi in Chicago, naming them the Actinide series, which later permitted proper placement of subsequently 'created' elements - the Transactinides. The Alexander Arrangement of the Elements, a three-dimensional periodic chart designed and patented by Roy Alexander and introduced in 1994, retains the separate Lanthanide and Actinide series, but integrates them at the same time, made possible by using all three dimensions. Further improvement provided by the Alexander Arrangement of the Elements is location of all the element data blocks in a continuous sequence according to atomic numbers while retaining all accepted property interrelationships. This eases use & understanding of the immense correlative power of the periodic chart in teaching, learning, and working with chemistry.